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参议院里谈条件。对理解美国政治运作很有帮助。
二世 - 07/01/25 14:57
Lisa Murkowski, the Senator from Alaska, secured several specific benefits for her state in exchange for her vote on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). These deals were part of negotiations to address her concerns about the bill's impact on Alaska, particularly regarding Medicaid and other federal funding. Here are the key components of the deal she obtained:
  1. Increased Federal Share of Medicaid Funding: The federal government agreed to increase the federal share of payment for Medicaid in Alaska by 25% above that of a typical state. This was justified by Alaska having the highest separate poverty guideline, which would help mitigate the impact of potential cuts to Medicaid in the bill.
  2. Rural Hospital Relief Fund Increase: The bill included an increase in the rural hospital relief fund from $15 billion to $25 billion, providing more money to Alaska's hospitals and health care providers, which are crucial given the state's vast and sparsely populated areas.
  3. Tax Write-Off for Whaling Captains: A provision was added allowing whaling captains in Alaska to write off up to $50,000 in expenses. This is particularly relevant to Alaska's indigenous communities who rely on whaling for cultural and subsistence purposes.
These concessions were part of a broader strategy to secure Murkowski's vote, reflecting the intense lobbying and negotiation that occurred as the bill faced opposition from various quarters, including concerns about its fiscal impact and social program cuts. The deals were criticized by some as "pork" or special favors, highlighting the tension between state-specific benefits and national policy considerations.
 
 
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